ICAEW ACA Principles of Taxation: Certificate Level - E-book - ePub

The "ICAEW ACA Principles of Taxation: Certificate Level" book is an essential guide for anyone pursuing the ACA qualification from the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW). This book covers a comprehensive range of topics crucial for understanding the UK taxation system. It is designed to provide a solid foundation in various tax-related subjects, making it an invaluable resource for students, accounting professionals, and anyone interested in the field of taxation.
At the core of this book are the objectives, types of tax, and ethical considerations in taxation. It emphasizes not only the technical aspects of taxes but also the ethical responsibilities of those working in this field. The book delves into the administration of taxation, offering insights into how tax systems are managed and regulated. Key areas of taxation such as Income Tax, National Insurance Contributions, Capital Gains Tax, and Corporation Tax are explored in detail.
Each of these sections provides a thorough understanding of the principles, calculations, and implications of these taxes for individuals and businesses. Additionally, the book discusses VAT (Value Added Tax), a significant part of the UK's tax regime, explaining its operation and impact on businesses. The section on Technical Knowledge is particularly valuable, offering an in-depth look at the legal and ethical framework surrounding taxation.
This includes guidance on anti-money laundering and insights into the workings of HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC). The book also addresses critical topics such as tax planning, evasion, and avoidance, highlighting the fine line between legal tax management and illegal activities. Practical aspects of tax administration, such as appeals, digital accounts, and record-keeping, are covered comprehensively.
This practical approach extends to discussions on PAYE/NIC, penalties, interests, and self-assessment, equipping readers with knowledge applicable in real-world scenarios. For those dealing with Capital Gains Tax and Income Tax, the book provides detailed information on exempt amounts, chargeable assets, disposals, and the tax rates applicable. It also covers various aspects of employment income, investment income, and the computation of income tax.
The section on National Insurance Contributions breaks down the different classes of contributions and their implications for both employees and employers. The book also tackles the complex area of Corporation Tax, including trading profits, chargeable gains, and the various allowances and reliefs available. Finally, the VAT section demystifies aspects such as input and output VAT, registration, deregistration, and reliefs for small businesses, along with VAT records, accounts, and digital reporting.