Representation Amidst Candidates: the Balance of Electoral Lists - A Longitudinal Analysis of the Belgian Political Parties

This dissertation focuses on the balances and the representativeness of electoral candidate lists in Belgium between 1995 and 2019. While extensive research has been done in recent years concerning candidate selection, wanting to answer the question of who composes the candidate lists and how, this dissertation shifts the focus to the final offer of the political parties by extensively analysing out of who the candidate lists are composed.
In this perspective the dissertation provides a comprehensive map of the electoral candidate lists on five major socio-demographic characteristics : besides the usual suspects of gender and ethnicity, residence (or localness), occupation, and age are tackled as well. The dissertation therefore unravels electoral lists and investigates their differences (over space) and evolution (over time). In a second time, we analyse the extent to which political parties take into account descriptive representation, by comparing the balances with those found in the population.
Finally, the dissertation investigates the effect of the balances on the electoral performance of the lists.