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Recent unrest and political upheaval in Iraq and Georgia have brought attention to the place of minority populations in both countries. Using Iraqi Kurds and the Abkhaz of Georgia as case studies, Opportunity, Identity, and Resources in Ethnic Mobilization addresses how ethnic identities become politicized across boundaries by states and political entrepreneurs, leading to mobilization of ethnic populations.
This book connects Middle Eastern and post-Soviet studies, exploring the commonalities of cases in these regions to draw out ethnic mobilization patterns. It also provides a theoretical framework to examine the process of ethnic mobilization. Building on this framework, the book provides a detailed empirical analysis of the case studies of the Kurds in Iraq and the Abkhaz in Georgia. Analysis of both studies shows several common variables in cases of ethnic mobilization, including ethnic entrepreneurs, political opportunity structure, ethnic identity politicization, and resource mobilization.
These variables form the environment in which ethnic mobilization occurs, motivated by such factors as state policy toward ethnic groups and external intervention to support ethnic groups.