Polycystic Kidneys, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Treatment And Related Diseases

Polycystic kidney disease is a progressive genetic conditionPolycystic kidney can lead to kidney dysfunctionIt is usually autosomal dominant with large cysts developmentThese large cysts may require some form of treatmentThe kidneys are bilaterally enlarged and have multiple cystsPolycystic kidneys are associated with cysts in the liver and testesAortic and brain aneurysms are also present in this diseasePain in the abdomen, flank or back is due to the kidney cysts.
It is the most frequent genetic cause of renal failureThe kidney cysts are always associated with high blood pressureUrinary infection can spread from the urinary tract to the kidneyUrinary tract infections must be treated with antibiotics earlyDamage to the kidney will end in loss of kidney functionThere will be associated liver failure and hypertensionTreatment is by control of salt, blood pressure and dialysisTo remove waste products of metabolism and electrolysis-An original poem by Kenneth KeeInteresting Tips about the Polycystic KidneysA Healthy Lifestyle1.
Take a well Balanced Diet2. Genetic counseling may help families at risk for polycystic kidney disease. Although a cure for Polycystic kidney disease is not possible, treatment can ease the symptoms and prolong life.a. Back Pain: Mild pain killers such as paracetamol can relieve pain.b. Urinary tract infections: Urinary tract infections can be treated with antibiotics.c. Once the infection enter the cyst, treatment is difficult because many antibiotics cannot enter the walls of the cysts.d.
High blood pressure:All hypertensions due to polycystic kidney disease can be controlled with:i. Anti hypertensive medications andii. Lifestyle changes such asExercise, De-stressing, Low salt and fatse. Renal disease:Eventually in all cases the kidney function will fail and chronic real failure will develop. Treatment will then be by dialysis or kidney transplant.f. Surgery:Surgery is rarely needed except to remove large cysts.
Even then the kidney disease is progressive and will still end in chronic renal failure.3. Keep bones and body strongBone marrow produces our bloodEat foods rich in calcium like yogurt, cheese, milk, and dark green vegetables. Eat foods rich in Vitamin D, like eggs, fatty fish, cereal, and fortified milk. Eat food rich in Vitamins B and C such as green vegetables and fruitsZinc and other minerals are important to the body4.
Get enough rest and SleepAvoid stress and tension5. Exercise and stay active. It is best to do weight-bearing exercise such as walking, jogging, stair climbing, dancing, or lifting weights for 2oe hours a week. One way to do this is to be active 30 minutes a day at least 5 days a week. Begin slowly especially if a person has not been active.6. Do not drink more than 2 alcohol drinks a day for a man or 1 alcohol drink a day for a woman.
Alcohol use also increases the chance of falling and breaking a bone. Alcohol can affect the neurons and brain cells.7. Stop or do not begin smoking. It also interferes with blood supply and healing. Cigarettes contain more than forty types of hazardous and possibly cancer causing chemicals which can harm the smokers and those around themChapter 1Polycystic KidneysPolycystic kidneys are rare. I have only come across 2 cases of polycystic kidneys in my clinic.
Both of them were found through X-rays of the abdominal for other conditions such as suspected gallstones or kidney stones. The X-rays usually showed small cysts in the kidneysWhat is Polycystic Kidney?Polycystic kidney disease is a...