Palingenesis: from Culture to Knowledge. The Scientific Method Applied to the Human Condition, #2

Par : Giano Rocca
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  • FormatePub
  • ISBN8231634385
  • EAN9798231634385
  • Date de parution16/07/2025
  • Protection num.pas de protection
  • Infos supplémentairesepub
  • ÉditeurWalzone Press

Résumé

The dominant cultures, and even more so the subcultures, of societies governed by historical structures are constituted by various ideologies and beliefs based on a lack of knowledge of the reality of the human condition, generated precisely by the structures that have succeeded one another over time, and by the structural universe based on statehood. This lack of knowledge is a tool for perpetuating the same structural archetypes that societies use to govern their populations.
The myth, or allegory, of the cave, mentioned by Plato, well illustrates the condition of deprivation of true freedom in which humanity finds itself, and this deprivation of freedom gives rise to various beliefs, in place of an effective knowledge of the reality of the human condition, of human nature itself, and of its true potential. The acquisition of knowledge on an empirical basis, open to any refinement or replacement of paradigms that prove invalid for the continuous progress of knowledge itself, in the direction of the acquisition of that EPISTEME (understood as knowledge with scientific validity: on the human condition in historical structural reality, on its causes, on humanity as a species and on each individual) that has been in the auspices of many thinkers since classical antiquity, will allow the construction of some communities based on a model of social organization that does without structures of any kind, being the called communities: the sum of the individualities that adhere to them.
Giano Rocca was born in a small village in the Langhe, called Roccaverano, from parents of humble origins. After completing his primary school studies, he moved to Turin, where he attended secondary school and the University, enrolling in the Faculty of Letters and Philosophy. He was a pupil of the political philosopher Norberto Bobbio. He attended school institutions supporting himself with his work, employed by the large local industry, then called "FIAT".
His interests can be summarized in the study of "social" and "human" sciences, although he soon realized that knowledge in these sectors had not yet reached the episteme of science. He was primarily determined to carry out an analysis of history capable of compensating for the gaps and contradictions of current conceptions and, in particular, of Marxist analysis, whose alleged "scientific essence" has been falsified by the anti-communist revolutions that have occurred in the Soviet Union and in the countries of realized Socialism, especially in Eastern Europe.
The published books aim to provide an overall view of the human condition, with particular attention to the historical reality of societies based on statehood, analyzing them in their structural complexity and their historical dynamics, to identify the possible outcome of human evolution itself. He developed the concept of degrees of civilizing, identifying the fifth level of civilizing in the "closed societies", or feudal ones, while in the "open societies", or mercantile ones, he identified the sixth level of civilizing.
The sixth level of civilizing, however, appears neither irreversible, nor automatically a harbinger of further progress, which progress can only come from a metamorphosis, or palingenesis, of the human condition, which undermines the very presuppositions of organic-stratified societies, of to which the societies based on statehood, as a whole, are but the most advanced examples. To accomplish this palingenesis, neither the "class struggle" nor the social and political revolutions are suitable.
It is necessary to rethink, in depth, the causes of the formation of the historical structural reality and, once the remedies have been identified, apply them to individuals and their inter-personal relationships, a premise for overcoming the conflict between individuality and sociality, defined by philosophers as the great "social problem". It is necessary to lay the foundations for the planning and creation of a sociality cons...