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??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????.
??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????): ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????...) ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ...) ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????: ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????.
The author presents an important study on the life and thoughts of Ibn al-Muqaffa', a symbol of cultural interaction between Arabs and Iranians during the Abbasid era.
The study details his life and role in serving Arabic and Persian civilizations.
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??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????.
??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????): ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????...) ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ...) ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????: ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????.
The author presents an important study on the life and thoughts of Ibn al-Muqaffa', a symbol of cultural interaction between Arabs and Iranians during the Abbasid era.
The study details his life and role in serving Arabic and Persian civilizations.