Economic Analysis of Decentralisation in Rural Ghana

Par : Felix Asante

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  • Nombre de pages150
  • ISBN3-631-50355-5
  • EAN9783631503553
  • Date de parution01/02/2003
  • CollectionDevelopment Economics and Poli
  • ÉditeurPeter Lang

Résumé

Many countries around the world have been attempting – for several reasons and with various degrees of intention and success – to create or strengthen local governments in recent years. Ghana is one of these countries and since 1998 has been going through a decentralisation process, that is moving decision-making from the national (center) to the district and community levels – a bottom up approach.
Many rationales for decentralisation may be discerned in the literature and in practice. The most common theoretical rationales for decentralisation are : to attain allocative efficiency in the face of different local preferences for public goods and services and equity and distributional concerns – poverty reduction. In this context, this study performs an economic analysis of decentralisation in rural Ghana specifically addressing the following issues : has the decentralisation helped in the delivery of public goods and services and to what extent has the access to public goods and services helped to reduce poverty ? Education, health and water were the public goods and services studied.
Quantitative and qualitative techniques are used to address theses issues.
Many countries around the world have been attempting – for several reasons and with various degrees of intention and success – to create or strengthen local governments in recent years. Ghana is one of these countries and since 1998 has been going through a decentralisation process, that is moving decision-making from the national (center) to the district and community levels – a bottom up approach.
Many rationales for decentralisation may be discerned in the literature and in practice. The most common theoretical rationales for decentralisation are : to attain allocative efficiency in the face of different local preferences for public goods and services and equity and distributional concerns – poverty reduction. In this context, this study performs an economic analysis of decentralisation in rural Ghana specifically addressing the following issues : has the decentralisation helped in the delivery of public goods and services and to what extent has the access to public goods and services helped to reduce poverty ? Education, health and water were the public goods and services studied.
Quantitative and qualitative techniques are used to address theses issues.