Summary of David Robson's The Expectation Effect

Please note: This is a companion version & not the original book. Sample Book Insights: #1 The brain is a prediction machine that constructs an elaborate simulation of the world based on its expectations and previous experiences. These simulations usually coincide with objective reality, but they can sometimes stray far from what is actually in the physical world. #2 The brain's visual cortex is wired with many neural connections feeding in predictions from other regions of the brain.
The eye is a small but essential element of your vision, while the rest of what you see is created in the dark within your skull. #3 The brain's reliance on prediction helps us deal with incredible ambiguity. If you look at the image below, you will struggle to identify anything recognizable. But if you see the original image, it suddenly becomes a lot clearer. #4 The brain can also predict the effects of our movements, so that we don't jump out of our skin whenever one of our legs brushes against the other.
However, there will always be some small errors in each brain's simulation of the world around us.