شرنقة التحيز الفكري

????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? « ?????? ???? »? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? « ?.
???? ???? »? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? « ?? ??? ?????? »? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? « ??? ?????? ??????? »? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????. The book examines the phenomenon of intellectual bias in cultural and cognitive dimensions, reviewing Edward Said's works and Western criticism, highlighting resistance to Western hegemony and the need to understand Arab identity in critical thought.