"?????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? : ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????.
?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????.
"
The book examines the role of engineers in the development of engineering thought during the Islamic era, focusing on their contributions after the Arabs established their civilization and scientific pursuits following the conquest. It excludes discussion of engineers from the early Yemeni civilization due to its obscurity and highlights the significance of genuine scholars in this field.
"?????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? : ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????.
?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????.
"
The book examines the role of engineers in the development of engineering thought during the Islamic era, focusing on their contributions after the Arabs established their civilization and scientific pursuits following the conquest. It excludes discussion of engineers from the early Yemeni civilization due to its obscurity and highlights the significance of genuine scholars in this field.