عفيفي د. محمود

????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? "????" ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????. The book 'Insects and Humans' examines the relationship between humans and insects, highlighting the harms they cause and the benefits they offer, such as honey bees and silk worms.
It shows how humans have viewed insects as enemies despite their ecological importance.