العقاد

???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????. Al-Aqqad sheds light on the diverse dimensions of Muawiyah's character, not only as a shrewd caliph and politician but also as a man who lived in one of the most sensitive periods in Islamic history.
He does not merely recount his biography or list his deeds or document events of his era, but instead seeks to evaluate this figure impartially, by exploring the historical and human truth as seen by a researcher free of any preconceptions.