د. جيهان أحمد أبو ستيت

?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? )????? General Agreement on Trade and Tarifs ( GATT)? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? 1947 ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? )?? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????). ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????.