ايفان غونتشاروف

??? ???????????? (1859) ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????. ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????.
??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????: ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????.??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????-1847 ?;?????-1869.
???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????: ?????? ???? -1858.